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                      Gambler's Ruin applet
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Gambler's Ruin Applet



A gambler starts with a stake of size S.
He
repeatedly plays a fair game, with 0.5 probability of winning or losing 1 dollar,  until his capital reaches the value M or until going broke (capital 0).

start


stop
button starting a single game,
the diagram is showing the current capital


button to stop the game

stake
select the value S of the initial stake
final
select the value M of the final capital the player tries to reach


Statistical analysis:


test
button starting a set of N games
games
the numbers N of games can be selected from the menu

The probability of winning a capital M starting 

expected duration of a fair gambling game

a stake of size S is:

P = S / M

probability win

expected duration of a fair gambling game

The expected duration of a game:

If the gambler starts with S dollars and  plays until he is broke (lost) or has a capital of M dollars,
he can expect n = S·(M-S) steps

expected duration of a fair gambling gam

expected duration of a fair gambling 

steps Won Lost
The green line is computed from the blue and red one by:

n = Pwon
·nwon + Plost·nlost = (S/M)·nwon + (1-S/M)·nlost

which agrees with n= S·(M-S)

Web Links
Random Walk--1-Dimensional (Wolfram MathWorld)

Random Walk--2-Dimensional (Wolfram MathWorld)

An Introduction to Random Walks (D. Johnston)

Gamblers ruin (Wikipedia)

Gamblers Ruin (Wolfram MathWorld)

The Gamblers Ruin (MathPages)

Updated: 2023, Oct 06